从科技评估视角分析中国与新加坡科技创新实力及合作现状

Analysis of China-Singapore’s Scientific&Technological Innovation(STI)Strength and Cooperation from the Analytical Perspective of Scientific and Technological Evaluation

新加坡是中国周边的重要邻国,创新实力强劲,人才竞争力全球领先,拥有良好的创新生态环境,在“一带一路”中的枢纽角色十分突出。自1990年中新建交,两国在贸易、金融和投资、科技创新领域合作不断深化。中新设有副总理级别的双边合作机制,以及苏州、天津、重庆三个政府建设项目和广州知识城国家级项目。中新关系具有“前瞻性、战略性和示范性”,两国的经济与科技互补性强,这为双方提供了广阔的科技创新合作空间。本文采用文献计量、案卷研究、数据分析等方法,从创新能力、人才竞争力、创新生态环境等方面对比研究了中国与新加坡两国的科技创新竞争力。同时还分析了两国在高层交往、国家级项目、人才交流培养、科研合作等方面的进展与现状,为下一步推进中新全方位科技创新合作提出了政策建议。

Singapore is an important neighbor of China.Singapore posses not only a strong innovation strength,a world leading talent competitiveness,but also retains the best innovation ecological environment in the region,and plays a prominent role in conducting the“Belt and Road”Initiative.Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Singapore in 1990,the cooperation between the two countries in the fields of trade,finance,investment and scientific&technological innovation(STI)has deepened.China and Singapore have a bilateral cooperation mechanism at a Deputy Prime Minister level,and three government-built projects in Suzhou,Tianjin and Chongqing respectively,as well as a national-level project of Guangzhou Knowledge City.China and Singapore are perspective,strategic and exemplary in their relations.The economy as well as science and technology(S&T)of China and Singapore are highly complementary,which provided a wide scope for high-quality cooperation between the two sides.In this paper,bibliometrics,case study and data analysis were used to summarize the competitiveness in STI of China and Singapore,from the aspects of innovation capability,talent competitiveness and innovation ecological environment.Meanwhile,the progress and current situation of China-Singapore in terms of high-level exchanges,national projects,personnel exchange and training,as well as the scientific research cooperation were also analyzed.Relevant policy suggestions for the next step of promoting China-Singapore all-round STI cooperation in the future was eventually put forward.