摘要
当前,欧洲以及美、俄、印等均部署了面向2030年左右的金星探测任务,全球金星探测即将迎来新高潮.本文系统梳理国外已发射和未来明确规划的金星探测任务,对美国金星探测路线图进行系统研究,分析金星探测的科学目标体系、平台任务类型、关键支撑技术体系及成熟度,揭示国外金星探测任务特点及长期科学和技术战略谋划的新成果、新进展.通过综合分析国际发展态势,提出中国应把握时机尽快启动部署金星探测任务,同时加强支持科学任务规划长期战略研究储备,以期为中国金星任务研究和规划提供参考.
Europe,the United States,Russia and India have planned Venus exploration missions around 2030,and global Venus exploration is about to reach a new peak.This article systematically reviews the global Venus exploration missions that were launched or have been selected to implement in near future,conducts research on the US Venus exploration roadmap,analyzes the scientific goals,mission platforms,key technologies of Venus exploration,and reveals the characteristics of future Venus exploration missions and progress of long-term scientific and technological strategic planning abroad.By comprehensively analyzing the international Venus exploration trends,it is proposed that China should seize the opportunity to initiate Venus exploration as soon as possible,while strengthening support for scientific goals planning and long-term strategic research,hoping to provide reference for China’s Venus mission research and planning.
作者
韩淋
杨帆
范唯唯
王海名
HAN Lin;YANG Fan;FAN Weiwei;WANG Haiming(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190)
出处
《空间科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期753-762,共10页
Chinese Journal of Space Science
基金
中国科学院战略研究专项“科学前沿制高点研究”项目资助(GHJ-ZLZX-2024-05)。
关键词
金星探测
任务规划
科学目标
路线图
Venus exploration
Mission planning
Scientific objectives
Roadmap