北京山区森林经营探讨——以门头沟区为例

Study on Management of Forest Resources of Mentougou District

为提高北京山区森林健康状况和森林质量,更好地发挥首都绿色生态屏障作用,以门头沟区为例,基于北京市第9次森林资源调查数据,通过对实地资料收集、文献查阅、现场调查等方法与手段,系统分析与评价了门头沟区森林资源现状、资源变化及目前森林经营中存在的问题。在此基础上,结合区域功能定位、森林资源结构、经营管理水平和经济社会状况等特点,提出了森林经营分类、生态修复、森林保护、森林资源多功能利用4方面山区森林经营措施、建议与对策,为森林可持续发展与健康经营提供科学依据与理论支撑。

To enhance forest health and quality in Beijing’s mountainous areas and strengthen their role as ecological barriers,this research takes Mentougou District as a case study and utilizes data from Beijing’s 9th Forest Resources Survey.Through methods such as field data collection,literature review,and on-site investigations,the study systematically analyzes and evaluates the current status,resource changes,and existing issues in forest management within Mentougou.Based on these analyses and considering factors like regional functional positioning,forest resource structure,management level,and socio-economic conditions,the study proposes strategies for mountain forest management in four aspects:classification-based forest management,ecological restoration,forest protection,and multi-functional forest resource utilization.These strategies provide scientific foundations and theoretical support for sustainable forest development and healthy forest management.