黑龙江省农业社会化服务发展水平评价分析

Evaluation and Analysis of the Development Level of Agricultural Socialized Services in Heilongjiang Province

农业社会化服务对实现农业高质量发展和推进农业现代化具有关键性作用。利用2011—2022年统计数据,构建黑龙江省综合评价指标体系,运用熵值法测度黑龙江省农业社会化服务发展水平。结果显示,黑龙江省农业社会化服务水平呈现整体提升的趋势,其中农业科技服务稳步增长,农业生产服务增长最快,农业金融服务发展较为缓慢,其他各项服务波动程度大,发展不稳定。为提升农业社会化服务建设水平,应增加农业科技服务投资,提升农业科技水平;完善农业保险服务,以保障农户农业生产的稳定;改善金融信贷服务,提高金融服务质量;强化政策支持,构建良好发展环境。

Agricultural socialized services play a key role in achieving high-quality agricultural development and promoting agricultural modernization.This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation indicator system for agricultural socialization services in Heilongjiang Province,using statistical data from 2011 to 2022.The entropy method was applied to measure it.It is found that the level of agricultural socialized services in the province shows an overall trend of improvement.Among them,agricultural science and technology services have grown steadily,agricultural production services have grown the fastest,the slow development of agricultural financial services,and other services have fluctuated greatly and the development is relatively unstable.In order to enhance the level of agricultural socialized service construction,investment in agricultural science and technology services should be increased and the level of agricultural science and technology should be upgraded;agricultural insurance services should be improved in order to safeguard the stability of agricultural production for farmers;financial and credit services should be improved and the quality of financial services should be enhanced;and policy support should be strengthened and a favourable environment for development should be constructed.