内蒙古草原牧区生态保护与牧民生计的碰撞与共生——以保障牧草安全为视角

Collision and Symbiosis Between Ecological Protection and Herdsmen’s Livelihood in Inner Mongolia Grassland Pastoral Area—From the Perspective of Ensuring Forage Safety

草原生态安全不仅关乎筑牢我国北疆生态安全屏障和民族地区绿色振兴的进程,也是全面推进“三北”等重点生态工程建设的重中之重。草原有生产和生态双重功能,草原生态保护有必要减少传统畜牧业对草地资源的过度依赖,但同时也要妥善解决牧区生态、生产、生活“三生”矛盾。应高度重视牧区牧草安全,整顿完善天然牧草生产和流通环节,有效降低牧民牧草支出和努力实现“人-草-畜”动态平衡是从根本上解决牧区草畜矛盾和“三北”等重点生态工程在牧区顺利实施的关键举措。

Grassland ecological security is not only related to the construction of ecological security barrier in the north of our country and the process of green revitalization in ethnic areas,but also the most important part of the construction of key ecological projects such as“Three north”.Grassland has dual functions of production and ecology.It is necessary to reduce the over-dependence of traditional animal husbandry on grassland resources for grassland ecological protection,at the same time,the contradiction of ecology,production and life should be solved.We should attach great importance to forage safety in pastoral areas,rectify and perfect the links of natural forage production and circulation,effectively reducing herdsmen’s forage expenditure and realizing the“human-grass-livestock”dynamic equilibrium are the key measures to solve the grass-livestock conflict in pastoral areas and to implement key ecological projects such as“Three north”in pastoral areas.