广州市居民主动健康行为及影响因素研究

Study on Proactive Health Behaviors and Influencing Factors among Residents in Guangzhou

目的:调查分析广州市居民主动健康行为及其影响因素,提出提升居民主动健康行为水平的具体建议。方法:采用方便抽样法抽取410名广州市居民,使用自制调查表和主动健康行为量表开展问卷调查,并进行影响因素分析。结果:广州市居民主动健康行为标准化得分为68.10分,年龄、婚姻状况、居住方式、工作状况、医保类型、自评健康状况是影响居民主动健康行为的主要因素。结论:广州市居民主动健康行为水平良好,但仍需进一步提升主动健康素养水平;强化居民个体健康责任意识,扭转“重治轻防、防治分离”的被动局面;以年轻居民为重点目标人群,积极助力其培养良好的生活方式;持续完善就业、医保等健康政策环境和保障措施,提升居民主动健康能力。

Objective To investigate and analyze proactive health behaviors and influencing factors among residents in Guangzhou,and to put forward specific suggestions to improve the level of proactive health behaviors among residents.Methods A total of 410 residents in Guangzhou were selected by convenient sampling method.A self-made questionnaire and proactive health behavior scale were used for survey,and relevant influencing factors were analyzed.Results The standardized score of proactive health behavior of Guangzhou residents was 68.10,and age,marital status,mode of residence,work status,type of medical insurance,and self-assessed health status were the main factors influencing proactive health behaviors among residents.Conclusion The level of proactive health behavior of Guangzhou residents is good,but there is still a need to further improve the level of proactive health literacy.It is necessary to strengthen residents'awareness of their individual health responsibilities to reverse the passive situation of"emphasis on treatment over prevention,separation of prevention and treatment",focus on young residents as the key target group and actively help them to cultivate a good lifestyle,continue to improve the health policy environment and guarantee measures such as employment and medical insurance to enhance proactive health capabilities of residents.