教育局长教育培训的历程、经验和展望

History, Experience and Prospect of Education and Training for Directors of Education Bureau

教育局长是引领区域教育高质量发展、推动教育强国建设的“关键少数”。1949年以来,伴随着我国基础教育从奠基立业、秩序重建到实现“两基”再到均衡发展,我国教育局长教育培训经历了从提升教育局长改造旧教育、发展新教育的能力到提升教育局长正确把握社会主义现代化建设需要的能力,再到提升教育局长落实国家宏观教育决策的水平以及提升教育局长推动教育现代化建设的能力的演变。我国教育局长教育培训在治理模式、价值属性和教育教学方法论上,形成了坚持国家统筹为主和地方自主实施相结合、坚持政治与业务相结合、坚持理论与实践相结合的宝贵经验。面向未来,新时代教育局长教育培训要从历史经验中汲取智慧力量,服务教育强国建设时代需求,推进教育局长培训价值使命、培训保障、培训内容、方式方法和培养理念的迭代升级。

Directors of education bureau play a crucial role in leading the high-quality development of regional education and promoting the construction of an education powerhouse.China′s basic education has undergone several stages of development since 1949,from laying the foundation and order reconstruction to achieving the"two fundamentals",and then to balanced development.Meanwhile,the education and training for directors of education bureau in China,which mainly focuses on enhancing their capabilities,have also experienced several stages of progress,from transforming old education and developing new education to mastering the needs of socialist modernization then to implementing national macro-education decisions and policies and serving as a driver for the modernization of education.In terms of governance model,value attribute and teaching methodology,the education and training for directors of education bureau in China have accumulated valuable experience in adhering to the combination of national overall planning and local autonomous implementation,combination of political awareness and management capability,combination of theory and practice.In the new era,the education and training for directors of education bureau should draw wisdom and strength from historical experience,serve the needs of building an education powerhouse,upgrade the training′s value and mission,institution system,content and method,and innovate cultivation philosophy.