铁皮石斛生态种植及药理应用分析

Ecological planting and pharmacological application of Dendrobium officinale

本文分析了铁皮石斛的生态种植技术,包括肥料施用、病虫害防治、土壤管理及其环境效益;阐述了铁皮石斛的主要药理作用,包括免疫调节、抗炎作用、心血管保护、抗氧化和抗衰老等,以及其在功能性食品、中医药及临床中的具体应用;针对铁皮石斛生态种植和应用中面临的技术、市场和资金等挑战,基于铁皮石斛农业与医学有机结合的视角,从技术创新、标准化建设、资金与政策支持、多学科协作及国际合作5个方面对其未来发展进行展望。旨在提升铁皮石斛的产品质量和市场竞争力。

The ecological cultivation techniques of Dendrobium officinale was analyzed,including fertilizer application,pest and disease control,soil management,and their environmental benefits.The main pharmacological effects of Dendrobium officinale were elaborated,such as immune regulation,anti-inflammatory effects,cardiovascular protection,antioxidant and anti-aging properties,as well as its specific applications in functional foods,traditional Chinese medicine,and clinical practice.In view of the challenges of technical,market,and financial faced in the ecological cultivation and application of Dendrobium officinale,from the perspective of the organic integration of agriculture and medicine of Dendrobium officinale,the future development of Dendrobium officinale was prospeced from five aspects:technical innovation,standardization construction,capital and policy support,multidisciplinary cooperation and international cooperation.The aim is to enhance the product quality and market competitiveness of Dendrobium officinale.