“连”字句的句法制图再分析

A Cartographic Approach to the Lian...dou/ye Construction:Revisited

焦点特征和话题特征是边缘特征,“连”字句中焦点成分的句法结构位置在CP内,“连”字句是含有焦点成分的话题结构。“连-S+都/也”句和“连-O+S+都/也”句中的焦点成分是焦点话题,是含有焦点特征的话题成分;“S+连-O+都/也”句中的焦点成分只有焦点特征,但句子主语有话题特征。在句法运算中,“连-焦点成分”由IP内最终移位至CP内TopP或FocP。CP分析法为不同类别焦点“连”字句提供了统一解释,也为“连”隐现时句子焦点成分的辨别提供了合理的解释。

Focus and topic are edge features.The focus in lian...dou/ye construction is syntactically located in CP and the lian...dou/ye construction is actually a topic construction with a focused constituent.The focus in the lian-S+dou/ye construction and lian-O+S+dou/ye construction is a focus topic which bears focus feature and topic feature simultaneously,although the focus in S+lian-O+dou/ye construction only possesses focus feature,the preceding subject contains a topic feature.In derivation,lian-focus is argued to move from IP to TopP or FocP within CP domain.It is claimed that the cartographic syntactic-based CP analysis in this paper provides a uniform account for the different types of lian-constructions,which accounts for the identification of the focused element when lian is covert.