中国古代散文文法术语的现代阐释

Modern Interpretation of Grammatical Terms in Ancient Chinese Prose

中国古代散文文法术语研究是提炼古代散文研究话语、推动古代散文研究走向深化和细化的必由之路,也是在构建中国特色哲学社会科学话语体系的时代背景下,建设中国特色文学理论的内在要求。古代散文文法术语直观、形象、具体、细腻的特点,彰显了鲜明的民族思维特色和优势。这一民族思维特色与其数量浩繁、内涵丰富复杂的特性,决定了研究方法的多样化,但坚持四个“结合”是研究中国古代散文文法术语的基本要求:文献搜集与理论阐释相结合、理论阐释与作品细读相结合、多学科视角相结合、历史考察与逻辑分析相结合。

The study of grammatical terms in ancient prose is an essential path for refining the research discourse of ancient prose and promoting the deepening and refinement of ancient prose studies.It is also an inherent requirement in the construction of literary theory within the context of building a Chinesestyle philosophy and social science discourse system.The intuitive,vivid,specific,and subtle characteristics of literary terms in ancient Chinese prose highlight the distinctive features and advantages of national thinking.This national thinking characteristic,along with the vast number and rich and complex connotations of these terms,dictates the diversity of research methods.However,four"combinations"must be adhered to in the study of grammatical terms in ancient Chinese prose:the combination of literature collection and theoretical interpretation,the combination of theoretical interpretation and close reading of works,the combination of multidisciplinary perspectives and the combination of historical examination and logical analysis.