2019—2023年大同市中小学校教学环境卫生状况

Hygienic condition of teaching environment in primary and middleschools in Datong City,Shanxi province from 2019 to 2023

目的了解大同市中小学校教学环境卫生状况,为卫生行政部门和教育行政部门制定学校卫生监督和学校卫生管理策略提供科学依据,以进一步提高学校卫生工作水平、改善学校卫生条件、保障学生身心健康成长。方法选取国家卫生健康监督信息报告系统2019—2023年山西省大同市中小学校教学和生活环境国家随机监督抽查信息汇总表数据,依据学校卫生国家有关标准对所选5项教学环境指标进行评价,并比较城乡之间的差异。结果2019—2023年大同市中小学校教学环境卫生各项指标的总合格率分别为:课桌椅配备76.17%,教室采光81.80%,教室照明78.99%,教室人均面积87.43%,教室通风设施97.94%。其中课桌椅配备合格率上升趋势明显,教室采光、教室照明和教室人均面积的合格率在5年间均呈先下降后回升的趋势,教室通风设施的合格率5年间稳定在90%以上。结论大同市2019—2023年中小学校教学环境卫生状况有所改善,但课桌椅配备、教室照明、教室采光合格率水平仍有待进一步提高。

Objective To understand the hygienic condition of teaching environment in primary and middle schools in Datong city,and to provide the scientific basis for the development of school health inspection and school health management strategies for health and education administrative departments.Methods The data from the summary table of national random sampling information on teaching and living environment of primary and middle schools in Datong,Shanxi Province from 2019 to 2023 were selected in the National Health Inspection Information Reporting System,and the five selected teaching environment indicators were evaluated according to relevant national standards of school hygiene,as well as the differences between urban and rural areas were compared.Results The total qualification rates of various indicators of teaching environment in primary and middle schools in Datong were 76.17%for desks and chairs,81.80%for classroom daylighting,78.99%for classroom lighting,87.43%for classroom area per capita,and 97.94%for classroom ventilation facilities.Among them,the qualification rate of desks and chairs presented a significant upward trend.The qualification rates of classroom daylighting,classroom lighting,and per capita classroom area had all experienced a decline in certain degree over the past five years and then rebounded.The qualification rate of classroom ventilation facilities had remained stable at over 90%over the past five years.Conclusion The hygienic condition of teaching environment in primary and middle schools in Datong City shows a positive development trend from 2019 to 2023,but the level of desks and chairs,classroom lighting,and classroom daylighting qualification still needs to be further improved.