菠萝新品种‘粤绿煌’

A New Pineapple Cultivar‘Yuelühuang’

‘粤绿煌’菠萝是从‘无刺卡因’菠萝中选出的变异株。株型较大,叶片较开张,叶缘无刺。花黄色,蕾及未成熟果皮均为绿色;成熟时果皮黄色,圆筒形,果眼浅;果肉黄色,清甜多汁。经过多年、多点试种品比,综合性状表现较好,丰产稳产,平均产量54675 kg·hm^(-2)。适宜在中国广东、广西等菠萝适栽区种植。适合于鲜食与加工。

‘Yuelühuang’pineapple is a mutant selected from‘Smooth Cayenne’.The plant is large in shape.The leaves,spineless in margin grow opening.The color of flower is yellow,and the flower bud and the skin of fruit when immature is green.The fruit is cylindrical in shape with shallow fruit eyes and the skin of fruit turns yellow when matured.The pulp flesh is yellow in color with sweet and fragrant juicy.After being cultivated at different sites for a few years,it was observed that‘Yuelühuang’performed well with high and stable yields at 54675 kg·hm^(-2).The fruits are suited for table and processing to pineapple products,which could be properly planted in Guangdong,Guangxi provinces and so on.