北京市海淀区四季青镇祁家村遗址发掘简报

Brief Report on the Excavation of the Qijiacun Site in Sijiqing Township,Haidian District,Beijing

祁家村遗址是在北京市考古研究院配合海淀区香山一期安置房项目建设的过程中发现的。2018年底及2019年上半年在项目范围内先后进行了两次发掘工作,共清理墓葬22座、灰坑25个、井12口、沟4条、窑址2座、房基1处,遗存年代从汉代、唐代、辽金,延续至清代。遗存类型及文化内涵丰富,表明该区域可能处于古代村落范围,对研究北京地区汉代以后的村落面貌、历史变迁及丧葬文化具有重要意义。其中两座罕见的唐代堆石墓,对研究唐代北京地区多民族混居的社会生活具有重要意义。

The Qijiacun site was discovered by the Beijing Municipal Institute of Archaeology during the construction process of the Xiangshan Phase I Resettlement Project in the Haidian District.In late 2018 and the first half of 2019,two excavations were conducted within the project area,uncovering a total of 22 tombs,25 midden pits,12 water wells,4 ditches,2 kiln sites,and one house foundation,spanning from the Han Dynasty,Tang Dynasty,Liao and Jin to the Qing Dynasty.Diverse types of remains and rich cultural attributes indicate that this area may have been part of an ancient village,holding significant importance for studying the village patterns and cultural changes in Beijing from the Han Dynasty onwards.Of particular significance are two rare Tang Dynasty stone-piled tombs,shedding light on the social life of the multi-ethnic population in Tang Dynasty Beijing.