负责任人工智能:中美的理念差异与合作空间

Responsible Artificial Intelligence:Differences in Ideas and Space for Cooperation between China and the U.S.

人工智能技术的负责任发展对社会健康发展至关重要。中美两国在负责任人工智能的价值取向、责任观念、责任主体和责任生态体系方面存在分歧。在负责任人工智能框架内,中美两国拥有资源互补、利益重合与风险趋同三个重要的合作空间。立足于此,中美之间通过强调问题优先原则、建立富有弹性的目标取向和多元化参与的方式,将负责任人工智能理念由伦理准则转化为合作框架,从而规避中美两国价值冲突,促进治理实践层面合作。在此基础上,可以进一步将负责任人工智能概念纳入国际制度体系,以全球视角推动人工智能治理的国际合作,实现人工智能技术的有效治理。

The responsible development of Artificial Intelligence(Al)technology is crucial for the healthy progress of society.There are differences between the value orientation,concepts of responsibility,responsible entities,and responsi-ble ecological systems of AI between China and the United States.Within the framework of responsible AI,there are oppor-tunities for resource complementarity,overlapping interests,and converging risks between the two countries.China and the U.S.can transform the concept of responsible AI from an ethical guideline to a collaborative framework by emphasizing a problem-first approach,establishing flexible objective orientations,and diversifying participation methods.This transforma-tion aims to avoid conflicts of values between the two nations and promote cooperation in the practical implementation of AI governance.Based on this foundation,the concept of responsible AI can be further integrated into the international institu-tional system,facilitating a global perspective to drive international cooperation in AI governance and achieve effective regu-lation of AI technology.