文明交流互鉴与百年中外戏剧交流史研究

Study on the History of Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning between Chinese and Foreign Drama over the Past Hundred Years

中外文明交流互鉴,是推动人类社会进步的动力、构建人类命运共同体的重要思想基础。中外戏剧各自生长于不同的文化土壤,其外在形式与精神内容呈现出不同的艺术传统。二者互为差异的背后,反映了人类戏剧艺术形式的丰富性与多样性。在此背景下,百年来中外戏剧交流史研究在对中外文献的发掘与整理的基础上,注重对中外戏剧交流史的内涵阐释,彰显中外戏剧“双向”交流中的中国立场。通过论述百年来中外戏剧交流史研究的背景与问题的提出、核心要素及研究方法以及创新发展,揭示百年来中外戏剧交流的内涵及其价值意义。以跨文化的视角,全面考察百年来中外戏剧交流互鉴的特质与源流,探求中外戏剧双向交流互证互补的有效路径,为中外戏剧研究提供参考。

The exchange and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations serve as the driving force for the progress of human society and the important ideological foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind.Chinese and foreign dramas have grown in different cultural soils,presenting different artistic traditions in their external forms and spiritual content.Behind their mutual differences lies the richness and diversity of human theatrical art forms.Against this backdrop,this paper,based on the excavation and sorting of documents involved,pays attention to the interpretation of the connotations of the history of Chinese and foreign drama exchanges in the past hundred years,and highlights China’s position in the“two-way”exchange.Through discussing the research background and the presentation of the issues,the core elements and the research methods,as well as the innovative developments,this paper reveals the connotations and value significance of Chinese and Foreign drama exchanges over the past hundred years. From a cross-cultural perspective, thispaper fully explores the traits and origins of the exchange and mutual learning of Chinese andforeign dramas over the past hundred years, seeking effective ways for its reciprocal learningand mutual supplementation, and providing valuable insights for Chinese and foreign dramastudies.