青少年生活事件对网络成瘾的影响:非适应性认知情绪调节策略与强迫症状的中介作用

The Effect of Adolescent Life Events on Internet Addiction:The Mediating Effect of Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms

目的:探讨青少年生活事件对网络成瘾的影响,以及非适应性认知情绪调节策略与强迫症状的中介作用。方法:采用青少年生活事件量表、中文版认知情绪调节问卷、强迫量表修订版、网络成瘾量表对大学生进行问卷调查,获得有效数据2898份。结果:(1)青少年生活事件、网络成瘾、非适应性认知情绪调节策略及强迫症状两两之间均呈显著正相关(r=0.34~0.43,P<0.001);(2)青少年生活事件对网络成瘾的直接效应显著(β=0.164,P<0.001);(3)在青少年生活事件与网络成瘾之间,非适应性认知情绪调节策略和强迫症状既能单独发挥中介作用,又能共同发挥链式中介作用,总中介效应量为58.056%。结论:青少年生活事件既能直接影响网络成瘾,又能通过非适应性认知情绪调节策略和强迫症状间接影响网络成瘾。

Objective:To explore the impact of adolescent life events on Internet addiction,as well as the mediating effect of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.Methods:Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check-list,Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised,Young Internet Addiction Test were used to investigate 2898 college students.Results:(1)There was a significant positive relationship(r=0.34~0.43,P<0.001)between adolescent life events,Internet addiction,maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and obsessive-compulsive symptoms;(2)Adolescent life events had a direct effect on Internet addiction(β=0.164,P<0.001);(3)In the relationship between adolescent life events and Internet addiction,maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and obsessive-compulsive symptoms not only played a mediating role separately but also played a chain mediating role jointly,with a total intermediary effect size of 58.056%.Conclusion:Adolescent life events not only affect Internet addiction directly,but also indirectly through maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.