童年期虐待对主观幸福感的影响:不安全型依恋与幸福恐惧的链式中介作用

The Effect of Childhood Abuse on Subjective Well-being:The Chain Mediating Role of Insecure Attachment and Fear of Happiness

目的:探讨童年期虐待对主观幸福感的影响,以及不安全型依恋和幸福恐惧在其中的作用机制。方法:采用儿童期虐待问卷、主观幸福感量表、亲密关系经历量表中文版、幸福恐惧量表中文版对739名大学生进行测查。结果:(1)童年期虐待、不安全型依恋、幸福恐惧以及主观幸福感两两之间均呈显著相关;(2)童年期虐待能显著负向预测主观幸福感;(3)在童年期虐待对主观幸福感的影响中,不安全型依恋和幸福恐惧分别起单独中介作用和链式中介作用。结论:童年期虐待不仅直接影响主观幸福感,而且通过不安全型依恋和幸福恐惧的链式中介效应间接影响主观幸福感。

Objective:To explore the effect of childhood abuse on subjective well-being,and the mechanism of insecure attachment and fear of happiness.Methods:We investigated childhood abuse,subjective well-being,insecure attachment and fear of happiness among 739 college students with questionnaires.Results:(1)Significant correlations were found between childhood abuse,insecure attachment,fear of happiness and subjective well-being.(2)Childhood abuse significantly negatively predicted subjective well-being.(3)The mediating effects of insecure attachment and fear of happiness between childhood abuse and subjective well-being were significant,and the chain mediating effects of insecure attachment and fear of happiness were significant.Conclusion:Childhood abuse not only predicts subjective well-being directly,but insecure attachment and fear of happiness play a chain mediating role in the influence of childhood abuse on subjective well-being.