教练-运动员依恋与运动员倦怠的关系:基于潜在剖面分析

The Relationship Between Coach-Athlete Attachment and Athlete Burnout:Based on Latent Profile Analysis

目的:基于依恋理论,本研究采用以个体为中心的潜在剖面分析方法,探讨教练-运动员依恋的潜在剖面及其与运动员倦怠的关系。方法:采用教练-运动员依恋问卷和运动员倦怠问卷对804名运动员进行调查。结果:(1)教练-运动员依恋可以分为三个潜在剖面:风险型、安全型和混合型;(2)相比于男性运动员,女性运动员属于安全型依恋剖面的概率更大;(3)不同教练-运动员依恋的潜在剖面在运动员倦怠得分上存在显著差异,具体而言,风险型的运动员有较高的运动员倦怠水平,安全型的运动员有较低的运动员倦怠水平,混合型运动员的运动员倦怠水平处于二者之间。结论:教练-运动员依恋可以分为风险型、安全型和混合型,依恋剖面归属受运动员性别影响,运动员倦怠水平受依恋剖面影响。

Objective:Based on attachment theory,this study explores the latent profile of coach-athlete attachment and its relationship with athlete burnout by using an individual-centered method.Methods:804 athletes were surveyed using the coach-athlete attachment questionnaire and the athlete burnout questionnaire.Results:(1)Coach-athlete attachment were divided into three potential profiles:risky,secure,and mixed;(2)Female athletes had a higher probability of belonging to the secure attachment profile than male athletes;(3)The latent profiles of coach-athlete attachment differed significantly in athlete burnout scores.Specifically,athletes in the risk group had higher levels of athlete burnout and athletes in the safety group had lower levels of athlete burnout,and athletes in the mixed group had the middle level of athlete burnout.Conclusion:Coach-athlete attachment can be divided into three profiles:risk,safety and mixed.The attachment profile was affected by the athlete's gender,and the athlete burnout level was affected by the attachment profile.