养育动机对跨期决策的影响:一个有调节的中介模型

The Influence of Parenting Motivation on Intertemporal Choice:A Moderated Mediation Model

目的:考察养育动机对跨期决策的影响及其内在机制。方法:采用养育动机量表、跨期决策任务和时间焦点量表,对913名父母和非父母被试进行测量。结果:(1)养育动机越强,在跨期决策中更加偏好延迟收益;(2)时间焦点在养育动机和跨期决策间起部分中介作用;(3)性别调节养育动机→时间焦点→跨期决策的前半段路径。相比女生,养育动机对男生的时间焦点有更明显的预测作用。结论:养育动机会增加个体的未来时间焦点关注度,进而偏向延迟收益,在男性群体中该作用表现得更为明显。

Objective:To investigate the effect and internal mechanism of parenting motivation on intertemporal choice.Methods:A sample of 913 parents and non-parent subjects were surveyed by parental care and tenderness scale,intertemporal choice task scale and temporal focus scale.Results:(1)The higher parenting motivation,the more inclined to delayed benefits in intertemporal choice;(2)Parenting motivation indirectly influenced intertemporal choice through temporal focus;(3)The indirect effect of temporal focus was moderated by gender.Specifically,gender moderated the relationship between parenting motivation and temporal focus.Compared with female,parenting motivation had a more significantly predictive effect on the temporal focus of male.Conclusion:Parenting motivation will increase the individual's future time focus,and then bias the delayed benefits,but this path will be different because of gender differences,and the effect will be more obvious in male groups.