武汉市某动物医院犬胰腺炎临床病例分析

Clinical Analysis of Canine Pancreatitis in an Animal Hospital in Wuhan

犬胰腺炎是一种化学性炎症,指的是胰腺分泌的胰酶活化后对胰腺组织自身的消化作用。为探讨胰腺炎影响因素及发病规律,该研究对武汉市某动物医院2023年间治疗的98例犬胰腺炎病例进行了回顾性的调查和研究。主要从病例基本信息、发病诱因、临床症状、实验室检查、影像学检查等方面展开分析,为犬胰腺炎的临床诊疗提供了依据。结果表明,各品种犬均可发生胰腺炎,其中小型犬的发病率较高,为85.71%;纯种犬的发病率高于杂种犬,为86.73%;该病多发于青壮年犬(1-8岁),占比高达95.92%;病因方面来看,大量进食高脂肪食物的犬发病率较高,为40.82%,而肥胖犬的发病高达46.94%;大多数犬表现为精神沉郁(96.63%)、食欲废绝(87.86%)、呕吐(74.49%)、腹痛(80.61%);实验室检查中多数犬白细胞升高较为明显,血小板、红细胞数降低,93.33%患犬出现脂肪酶偏高、91.04%的患犬CRP升高。品种犬发病率较高,发病年龄主要集中在1-8岁,与性别无关系;患犬白细胞、胰淀粉酶和脂肪酶均有增高;CRP检查结果的感染情况,表明对疾病的炎症情况、病情进展和预后判断有参考意义。

Canine pancreatitis is a chemical inflammation,which refers to the digestive action of pancreatic tissue itself after the activation of pancreatic enzymes secreted by the pancreas.In order to investigate the influencing factors and pathogenesis of pancreatitis,98 cases of canine pancreatitis treated in an animal hospital in Wuhan 2023 investigated and studied.The analysis was mainly carried out from the basic case information,pathogenesis,clinical symptoms,laboratory examination,imaging examination and other aspects,which provided the basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment of canine pancreatitis.The results showed that canine pancreatitis could occur in all breeds,and the incidence of small dogs was higher(85.71%).The incidence of purebred dogs was higher than that of hybrid dogs(86.73%).The disease is most common in young dogs(1-8 years old),accounting for 95.92%.In terms of etiology,the incidence of dogs eating a lot of high-fat food was higher(40.82%),while the incidence of obese dogs was as high as 46.94%.Most dogs showed depression(96.63%),loss of appetite(87.86%),vomiting(74.49%)and abdominal pain(80.61%).In the laboratory examination,the leukocyte was increased significantly in most dogs,the platelet and red blood cell counts were decreased,93.33%of the dogs had high lipase,and 91.04%of the dogs had high CRP.Conclusion:Breed dogs have a high incidence,and the age of onset is mainly concentrated in 1-8 years old,which has no relationship with sex.A higher proportion of dogs were fed high fat food,and the incidence of obesity was high.Depression,dehydration,loss of appetite,vomiting and abdominal pain can be used as reference factors in most of the dogs.White blood cells,pancreatic amylase and lipase were increased.CRP examination results of infection,indicating that the disease inflammation,disease progression and prognosis of the judgment of the reference significance.