技术性贸易壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响及对策探讨

The impact of technical barriers to trade on China’s agricultural products export and countermeasures

在概述中国遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的总体情况基础上,运用经济学原理对技术性贸易壁垒的数量抑制效应与价格抑制效应机理进行解析,并运用回归模型去验证了技术性贸易壁垒的建立对农产品出口贸易会产生一定的影响。研究发现,当9个国家与1个地区向WTO申报TBT/SPS数量提高1个百分点,中国对其农产品出口额就会下降0.3552个百分点。最后提出了相关政策建议,以期使中国农产品企业可以继续顺利发展。

On the basis of summarizing the general situation of China’s encounter with technical barriers to trade,the principle of economics was used to analyze the mechanism of the quantitative and price inhibition effects of technical barriers to trade,and the regression model was used to verify that the establishment of technical barriers to trade would have a certain impact on the agricultural export trade.The study found that when nine countries and one region increased the number of TBT/SPS applications to the WTO by one percentage point,China’s agricultural product exports would decrease by 0.3552 percentage points.Finally,relevant policy recommendations were put forward to ensure the smooth development of China’s agricultural product enterprises.