中美战略竞争背景下阿根廷智库对华认知述评

A Review of Argentine Think TanksPerceptions of China in the Context of Strategic Competition between China and the United States

阿根廷,不仅是拉美地区第三大经济体、二十国集团成员,更是“一带一路”在拉美地区的战略支点。建交以来,中阿双方在政治互信和经贸往来方面取得了巨大成就,但新任政府一系列涉华言论和反常举措使中阿关系面临挑战。本文采用文本分析方法对中美战略竞争背景下阿根廷主流智库涉华研究成果进行了全面分析,以探索阿政府对华政策发展脉络。研究发现,阿根廷智库对中美战略竞争的认知既有客观评价,也有质疑。阿根廷学者认可中国是阿根廷经济发展的重要机遇,但又对所谓的经济“依附”及“债务陷阱”存在疑虑,甚至认为中国将阿根廷作为对美竞争的布局,因此应弱化双边政治联系。鉴于此,应充分发挥智库外交对促进中阿关系持续健康发展的重要作用,宣介中国立场和观点,消解阿根廷在增进双边关系中的顾虑;同时,秉持正确义利观和真实亲诚理念,充分了解阿根廷对双边关系的合理诉求,增强对美战略竞争力量。

Argentina is the third largest economy in Latin America and a member of the G20.It is not only an important country in Latin America,but also the strategic fulcrum of the“Belt and Road Initiative”in Latin America.Since the establishment of diplomatic relations,China and Argentine have made great achievements in mutual political trust and economic and trade exchanges.However,a series of China-related remarks and measures by the new government have made bilateral relations face challenges.This article uses text analysis method to conduct a comprehensive analysis of China-related research results of Argentina's mainstream think tanks in the context of Sino-US strategic competition,in order to explore the development context of the Argentine government's policy towards China.The study found that Argentinian think tanks have both objective evaluations and misunderstandings of China-US strategic competition.Argentinian scholars recognize that China is an important opportunity for Argentina's economic development,but they have doubts about the so-called economic"dependence"and"debt trap".They even proposed that bilateral political ties should be weakened to avoid being involved in China's competition with the United States.In view of this,we should give full play to the important role of think tank diplomacy in promoting the sustained and healthy development of China-Argentina relations,publicize China's positions and views,and dispel Argentina's concerns in enhancing bilateral relations;at the same time,uphold the correct view of justice and interests and the concepts of truth,affinity and good faith,fully understand Argentina's reasonable demands for bilateral relations and enhance its strategic competitiveness against the United States.