机器人肝胆胰外科的创新与发展

Innovation and development of robotic hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery

21世纪,外科学进入4.0时代,即外科学智能化时代。随着技术不断完善与发展,机器人手术已成为微创手术领域的重要发展方向。凭借高清三维立体视野,滤除手臂震颤等诸多显著技术优势,机器人手术在肝胆胰外科领域的应用日益广泛,并逐渐成为该领域主要手术方式。与传统开腹手术及腹腔镜手术相比,机器人肝胆胰手术在精确度和安全性方面展现出显著优势,不仅能减少患者术中出血量,还能缩短术后住院时间,加速患者康复。笔者所在中心是全球最大机器人肝胆胰外科手术中心之一,自2011年起,率先开展机器人肝胆胰手术,并成功实施近万例,积累了丰富的手术经验。在此期间,笔者团队建立了完整的机器人肝胆胰外科体系。本文汇总了目前国内外机器人肝胆胰外科领域的最新研究现状,结合笔者所在中心丰富临床经验,深入回顾机器人在胰腺外科、肝脏外科、胆道外科的研究进展与手术新技术,并对未来机器人肝胆胰外科发展趋势进行展望。

In the 21st century,surgery has entered the 4.0 era,also known as the era of surgical intelligence.As technology continues to improve and advance,robotic surgery has become an important direction of development in the field of minimally invasive surgery.With significant technical advantages such as high-definition 3D stereoscopic vision and the elimination of physiological tremors,robotic surgery is increasingly being applied in the field of hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery,gradually becoming the primary surgical approach in this domain.Compared to traditional open surgery and laparoscopic surgical techniques,robotic hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery demonstrates notable advantages in terms of precision and safety.It not only reduces intraoperative blood loss but also shortens postoperative hospitalization,thereby accelerating patient recovery.The authors'center is one of the largest robotic hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery centers in the world.Since 2011,it has pioneered robotic hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery and successfully performed nearly 10000 cases,gaining a wealth of surgical experience.During this period,the authors'team established a complete robotic hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery system.This article summarizes the latest research developments in the field of robotic hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery at home and abroad,combining the rich clinical experience of the authors'center,to provide an in-depth review of the progress and and emerging surgical techniques in robotic pancreatic surgery,liver surgery,and biliary surgery,and also offer an outlook on future trends in robotic hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery.