战略衔接期村社本位的农业产业化与内生动力激活

Village-based Agricultural Industrialization and Endogenous Power Activation in the Strategic Connection Period

在巩固脱贫攻坚衔接乡村振兴时期,农业产业发展在增强脱贫群众内生发展动力上发挥了重要作用。相较于政府和资本主导的外生式产业发展模式,村社本位的内生式农业产业化路径在解决农户的内生动力和产业可持续发展问题中更具优势。村社本位具有治理共同体、生产共同体、意义共同体三重内涵,由此出发构建了“资源—参与—认同”的分析框架。基于Y乡的实地调研,发现作为治理共同体的村社集体能够整合村内的自然资源和社会资源并链接政府资源;作为生产共同体的村社集体在村社统筹产业发展的基础上,带动村民参与村庄产业发展的方向、共同协商土地流转事宜以及合力经营产业链条;作为意义共同体的村社集体通过文化活动动员村民和吸纳新乡贤,唤醒了村民的主体意识,减少了产业发展的阻力。

During the period of consolidating poverty alleviation and connecting rural revitalization,agricultural industry development has played an important role in enhancing the endogenous development motivation of the people who have been lifted out of poverty. Compared with the exogenous industrial development model led by the government and capital,the endogenous agricultural industrialization path based on village communities has more advantages in solving the endogenous motivation of farmers and the sustainable development of the industry. The village community standard has three connotations: governance community,production community,and meaning community. Based on this,the analytical framework of "resources-participation-identity" is constructed. Based on field research in Y Township,it was found that the village collective as a governance community can integrate natural and social resources in the village and link government resources;as a production community,the village collective can drive villagers to participate in village industries on the basis of the village community's overall planning of industrial development. development direction,jointly negotiate land transfer matters,and jointly operate the industrial chain;as a community of meaning,the village community mobilizes villagers and absorbs new rural talents through cultural activities,awakening the villagers' subjective consciousness and reducing resistance to industrial development.