欧洲水工业遗产保护与再利用实践--兼论中国水工业遗产现状与展望

Conservation and Re-utilization Practices of Water Industry Heritage in Europe--A Comparative Study with the Current S tatus and Future Prospects of China’s Water Industry Heritage

水工业遗产是城市文明的重要组成部分,是人类发展克服资源危机、环境危机和卫生危机的历史见证。文章通过介绍国际工业遗产保护委员会(TICCIH)及欧洲部分国家在水工业遗产保护与更新设计方面的研究与实践,聚焦这一此前鲜受关注的重要工业遗产门类的核查范畴与研究现状,梳理欧洲水工业发展历程,分析不同时期欧洲水工业发展的特征、典型水利设施和代表性遗址。最后结合我国水工业遗产的现状,从发现、唤醒和激活3个层面对我国此类潜在遗产的核查、保护和再利用进行研究展望。

Water industry heritage is a vital element of urban civilization,acting as a historical testament to humanity’s endeavors to surmount challenges related to natural resource,environmental,and sanitary crises.This paper explores the relatively uncharted territory of industrial heritage through an introduction about The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage(TICCIH)and the research and practices undertaken by selected European countries in the preservation and renewal of water industry heritage.It traces the evolution of water industry in Europe,analyzing its defining features,evolution,representative hydraulic facilities,and key heritage sites throughout various historical phases.In light of the status of water industry heritage in China,this paper proposes a forward-looking approach to the research,identification,conservation,and re-utilization of such latent heritage from a multifaceted perspectives that encompasses discovery,revitalization,and stimulation of their dormant potential.