血液透析治疗中的并发症控制方法研究

Study on complication control in hemodialysis therapy

目的探讨血液透析治疗中的并发症控制方法研究。方法选取2020年5月至2021年12月在上饶市立医院接受血液透析的76例患者作为研究对象,按照入院时间将患者分为观察组和常规组,每组各38例。观察组实施风险评估结合风险管理干预,常规组施常规护理干预。比较两组患者干预前后生活质量、并发症发生情况及护理满意度。结果观察组干预后的身体情况、精神状况、社会适应能力、生活状况评分高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后护理总满意率高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在血液透析治疗中实施风险评估结合风险管理干预可有效减少血液透析患者治疗后的并发症发生率,提高患者生活质量和护理满意度。

Objective To study the control of complications in hemodialysis therapy.Methods A total of 76 patients receiving hemodialysis in Shangrao Municipal Hospital from May 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the study objects.According to the admission time,the patients were divided into observation group and routine group,with 38 cases in each group.The observation group received risk assessment combined with risk management intervention,and the routine group received routine nursing intervention.The quality of life,complications and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the scores of physical condition,mental condition,social adaptability and living condition in observation group were higher than those in conventional group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the total nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the conventional group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Risk assessment combined with risk management intervention in hemodialysis treatment can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients.