前交叉韧带重建后单腿落地反跳生物力学研究进展

Advances in Biomechanical Research on Single-Leg Drop Jump after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

前交叉韧带重建(anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction,ACLR)是恢复患者原有活动水平的首选治疗方法。单腿落地反跳动作不仅可以识别高风险运动策略,而且能为ACLR康复过程提供标准。通过中国知网、PubMed、Embase等数据库对“单腿落地反跳”“前交叉韧带重建”“生物力学”进行组合检索,总结ACLR术后单腿落地反跳生物力学变化及相关干预方法。研究结果有助于ACLR术后调整康复策略,避免二次损伤的高风险动作。通过分析ACLR术后单腿落地反跳动作,能指导临床医生、康复治疗师制定和调整康复治疗计划,提高ACLR术后康复效率,帮助患者早日重返运动。

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction(ACLR)is the preferred treatment to restore the original activity level of patients.The single-leg drop jump can not only identify high-risk exercise strategies,but also provide a standard for the rehabilitation process of ACLR.In this review,a combined search of‘single-leg drop jump’‘anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction’‘biomechanics’was conducted through CNKI,PubMed,Embase and other databases,and the biomechanical changes of single-leg drop jump after ACLR and related intervention method are summarized.The research findings will help adjust rehabilitation strategies after ACLR and avoid high-risk actions with secondary injuries.The analysis of single-leg drop jump after ACLR can guide clinicians and rehabilitation therapists to formulate and adjust rehabilitation treatment plan,improve the postoperative rehabilitation efficiency of ACLR,and help patients return to exercise early.