人类命运共同体视域下中国台湾少数民族作家的自然写作

Taiwan,China Ethnic Minority Writers'Nature Writing from the Perspective of"A Community with a Shared Future for Mankind"

中国台湾少数民族作家在自然写作中,以“返魅”书写技法、“主体间性”立场和动物视角等叙事策略,通过对民族自然风景的诗意讴歌赞美,对生态危机的批判担忧,对民族传统狩猎渔捕文化的诠释,展示了山海民族特有的人与自然和谐共生、命运与共的自然观念。中国台湾少数民族作家推动了当代中国台湾自然书写,为人类应对全球生态危机问题提供民族经验和地方智慧,以艺术审美的方式为践行人类命运共同体理念提供了可能的方法和路径。

In nature writing,Taiwan,China ethnic minority writers employ such narrative strategies as"returning to mystery and enchantment",the"intersubjective"stance and the animal perspective.They demonstrate Shanhai(mountain-sea)ethnic groups'unique outlook on nature,namely humans'harmonious coexistence and shared destiny with the nature,through the poetic eulogizing of the local natural landscapes,the criticism and worry of the ecological crises,and the vividly presentation and interpretation the traditional hunting and fishing culture of their people.Taiwan,China ethnic minorities have enriched and promoted the nature writing of the contemporary Taiwan,China,provided minority experience and local wisdom for humankind to cope with global ecological crises and offered a feasible roadmap for the practice of the concept of"a community with a shared future for mankind"in an artistic way.