建设高品质市场经济跨越低成本陷阱

The Construction of a High-quality Market Economy and the Elimination of the Low-cost Trap

在我国社会主义市场经济发展初期,大多数企业都以低成本作为主要竞争策略,生产要素的低成本和充足的市场需求为这种策略的实施提供了足够的空间,并由此形成了“低利润—低工资—低消费—低创新”的恶性循环,以及企业创新无源、“内卷式”恶性竞争、就业抑制现象突出、宏观经济波动较大的低品质发展格局。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,为开创高质量发展新局面,培育富有竞争力的企业,需建设高品质市场经济,形成“高利润—高工资—高消费—高创新”的良性循环。建设高品质市场经济,应以高品位价值观为引领,以稳步提升劳动报酬为切入点,发挥关键企业的带动作用,营造良好市场环境,推动企业竞争模式由低价格向高品质转变,从而使我国经济发展跨越低成本陷阱。

In the early stage of the development of China's socialist market economy,the majority of enterprises adopted low cost as their primary competitive strategy.This was enabled by the low cost of factors of production and sufficient market demand,which allowed for the implementation of this strategy.It resulted in the formation of a vicious circle of“low profit-low wages-low consumption-low innovation”,as well as a low-quality development pattern with no source of enterprise innovation,“inward spiral”vicious competition,prominent employment suppression,and large fluctuations in the macro-economy.As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,the creation of a new situation of high-quality development and the cultivation of competitive enterprises necessitate the construction of a high-quality market economy and the formation of a virtuous cycle of“high profit-high wage-high consumption-high innovation”.The construction of a high-quality market economy should be guided by high-quality values,with a gradual increase in labor remuneration as a primary objective.This requires the active participation of key enterprises,the establishment of a conducive market environment,and a transformation in the competitive model of enterprises from low price to high quality.This approach will enable China's economic development to transcend the low-cost trap.