颈椎前路手术患者术后早期下床活动护理专家共识

Expert consensus on postoperative early mobility for patients undergoing anterior cervical surgery

术后早期下床活动是临床推进加速康复外科理念、促进患者身心康复的重要举措。但目前针对颈椎前路手术患者术后早期下床活动具体实施方案尚未形成统一标准,缺乏可靠证据推荐指导临床护理实践。为此,中华护理学会骨科护理专业委员会、中国康复医学会脊柱脊髓专业委员会护理学组、四川省医学会骨科专业委员会护理学组以颈椎前路手术患者术后早期下床活动为主题,根据循证医学证据,结合相关领域专家临床经验,形成专家共识,提出颈椎前路手术患者术后早期下床活动9条推荐意见,为临床工作提供参考依据。

Getting out of bed early after surgery is an important measure to promote the clinical concept of accelerated rehabilitation surgery and promote physical and mental rehabilitation of patients.However,at present,the specific implementation plan for early postoperative ambulation of patients undergoing anterior cervical surgery has not formed a unified standard,and there is a lack of reliable evidence to recommend and guide clinical nursing practice.To this end,the Orthopaedic Nursing Professional Committee of Chinese Nursing Association,the Nursing Group of Spine and Spinal Cord Professional Committee of Chinese Rehabilitation Medical Association,and the Nursing Group of Orthopaedic Professional Committee of Sichuan Medical Association,based on evidence-based medical evidence and combined with the clinical experience of experts in related fields,formed an expert consensus on the theme of early postoperative get-out activities of patients undergoing anterior cervical surgery.To provide reference for clinical work,9 recommendations on early ambulation of patients undergoing anterior cervical surgery were put forward.