女真婚俗文化流衍中的中华伦理认同

The Identification with Chinses Ethics in the Evolution of Jurchen Marriage Customs

婚俗文化承载了人类社会众多文化的精髓与传承,是一个国家或民族在长期的历史流转中形成的婚姻制度、婚嫁礼俗、人伦礼义等方面的文化积累。女真婚俗文化颇具民族特色,随着政权的稳固,各民族间的交流日益频繁、普遍。在华夏礼乐文化影响下,女真社会浸染华风,婚俗文化发生调适与婿变,传统婚俗与中原文化相融摄,在保留部分旧俗的同时,具有鲜明的认同中华伦理文化的特质,形成二元制特色。女真崇儒之美与因俗而治的结合为华夏多民族的进一步融合作了准备,也为中华多元一体、兼容并蓄文化圈的形成拓开了道路。女真婚俗文化作为中华优秀传统文化传播的特殊载体,所表达的多元文化共存状态,抑制了狭隘的民族主义思想的滋长,助推了中华文化个性与共性相统一结构特征的形塑,确证了中华民族多元一体演进格局的历史叙述。

Marriage customs embody the essence and inheritance of many aspects of human culture,representing the cultural accumulation of marriage systems,wedding rituals,and ethical norms formed by a nation or ethnic group over long historical periods.Jurchen marriage customs,rich in ethnic characteristics,evolved as inter-ethic exchanges became increasingly frequent and widespread with the stabilization of their political regime.Influenced by the ritual culture of the Chinese civilization,Jurchen society began to adapt and modify its marriage customs,integrating traditional practices with those of the Central Plains.While retaining some old customs,Jurchen marriage culture came to distinctly reflect an identification with Chinese ethical culture,forming a unique dual-characteristic system.The combination of Jurchen reverence for Confucian ideals and their practice of governing according to local customs paved the way for further integration within the multi-ethnic Chinese civilization and opened up the path for the formation of a multicultural,inclusive Chinese cultural sphere.As a unique carrier of the transmission of China's excellent traditional culture,Jurchen marriage customs,with their expression of coexistence of diverse cultures,helped to curb the growth of narrow nationalism and contributed to shaping the structural feature of the unity between individuality and commonality in Chinese culture.This also confirmed the historical narrative of the evolution of the Chinses nation's multi-ethnic integration.