论苏德《拉巴洛条约》的缘起

The Origin of the Soviet-German Treaty of Rapallo

第一次世界大战结束后,欧洲在英法等强国的安排下建立起凡尔赛体系。苏维埃俄国与魏玛德国作为欧洲国际关系中的弱势国家,两国所面临的外交、经济和军事局势高度相似。正是基于这种相似的国际环境和国内局势,才使得两国逐渐接近并走向合作,进而签署了标志两国关系正常化的《拉巴洛条约》。该条约不仅奠定了苏联“五年计划”的基础,而且改变了德国在赔款问题中的不利局面。

After the end of the First World War,Europe established the Versailles system under the arrangement of Great powers such as Britain and France.Soviet Russia and Weimar Germany,as weak countries in European international relations,faced highly similar diplomatic,economic and military situations.It is based on this similar international environment and domestic situation that the two countries gradually approached and moved toward cooperation,and then signed the Treaty of Rapallo,which marked the nor-malization of relations between the two countries.The treaty not only laid the foundation of the Soviet Five-Year Plan,but also changed the unfavorable situation of Germany in the question of reparations.