多频谱干扰剂研究进展

Research Progress of Multi-spectrum Jammers

针对部分精确制导弹药主要使用对抗光电红外类的干扰剂进行有效对抗的情况,对配置多频谱干扰剂所用材料的主要成分铜粉、金属箔条、膨胀石墨、石墨烯、碳纤维的干扰原理与研究进展进行了介绍,在此基础上对多频谱干扰剂的3种实现方式研究进展进行了综述,分析了当前对组合装药技术、复合配药技术、材料改性技术研究的局限性,着眼新材料具有较强的结构设计性特点进行研发,能够有效克服现有多频谱实现技术的内在矛盾与缺点,对多频谱干扰剂发展前景进行了展望。

In view of the fact that some active precision-guided munitions in the world mainly use antiphotoelectric infrared jamming agents for effective countermeasures,the jamming principle and research progress of the main components of materials used for multi-spectrum jamming agents,such as copper powder,metal chaff,expanded graphite,graphene and carbon fiber,are introduced.On this basis,the research progress of three realization methods of multi-spectrum jamming agents is reviewed.The limitations of current research on combination charging technology,composite dispensing technology and material modification technology are analyzed.Focusing on the strong structural design characteristics of new materials,the research and development can effectively overcome the inherent contradictions and shortcomings of existing multi-spectrum realization technology,and the development prospect of multi-spectrum jamming agents is prospected.