茶产业发展对县域经济与农民收入的影响分析——以贵州省湄潭县为例

County Economy and Farmer Income Impacted by Tea Industry Development at Meitan,Guizhou

【目的】农业是中国国民经济的基础,农村的建设和发展仍然是中国建设社会主义现代化强国的短板,农村发展不平衡不充分的矛盾依然突出,探明湄潭县茶产业发展对县域经济与农民收入的作用,为乡村振兴助力。【方法】以乡村产业振兴为背景,从产业和县域社会经济视角切入,基于统计数据及乡村问卷调查数据,利用相关分析及线性回归模型等定量分析方法,揭示湄潭县茶产业的发展对县域经济发展及农民增收的影响。【结果】湄潭县茶产业发展与县域经济具有非常明显的关联关系,可推动湄潭县加快发展速度,成为湄潭县经济发展的主要增长点。湄潭县茶产业通过产业融合,延长了传统农村茶叶种植的生产链条,使传统农业通过产业的“接二连三”,发挥农民的土地和人力资源的优势,在产业的助力下,增加农民家庭的收入。茶产业的发展对于解决农村经济问题,促进农村发展具有非常明显的作用。在同一县域范围内,基层乡村茶产业发展也会出现不同的产业模式,并且因为生产模式的区别,影响到农民收入水平产生差异。【结论】湄潭县茶产业推动县域经济发展速度,成为湄潭经济发展的主要增长点,各个村种植结构不同,收入存在差别。

【Objective】As rural development remains a weak link in China’s striving to build a socialist modernized country where agriculture is fundamental to the nation’s economy,the role Meitan tea industry played in closing the gap was exemplary and ideal for an in-depth analysis like one carried out by this article.【Method】Impacts of the tea industry development at Meitan County in Guizhou Province on the local economy and farmers’income were dissected based on the statistical and survey data by means of quantitative correlation and linear regression.【Result】The county economy paralleled the growth of the tea industry in Meitan in the recent past.As the industry transformed from the traditional cultivation and production practices,the business expansion also saw the acceleration of the local economy.By taking advantages of existing local land,natural,and human resources,a modernized operation seamlessly evolved that not only flourished the tea industry but also enriched the tax revenue and household incomes.In the process,there were variations on the outcomes due to approaches individual entrepreneurs happened to take.Nonetheless,the overall legacy was unquestionably beneficial for all involved.【Conclusion】By closely working with the local community,Meitan County tea industry not only upgraded its business and improved profitability but also increased farmers’income and became the major contributor for the growth of the county economy.Hence,the development model should be vigorously promoted nationwide.