以美丽海湾为抓手,助力美丽中国建设

Take the beautiful bay as the starting point to help the construction of beautiful China

美丽海湾建设是美丽中国建设在海洋领域的集中体现和实践载体,是“十四五”乃至今后一个时期海洋生态环境保护的工作主线。因此,本研究从美丽海湾保护与建设的相关政策、美丽海湾建设现状等方面对相关政策的指导意义进行研究,提出了美丽海湾保护与建设的主要问题:海洋生态环境监测密度不够;经验模式总结不到位,推广受限;指标数据不统一;美丽海湾的申报湾段碎片化;垃圾整顿不及时。针对这些问题提出美丽海湾建设的具体建议是加强能力建设,凝炼经验重宣传,强化科技支撑,保持生态完整性,建立常态化监管和反馈机制,加强信息公开和公众参与,梯次推进美丽海湾建设。

The construction of beautiful bays is the concentrated embodiment and practical carrier of the construction of beautiful China in the marine field,and is the main line of marine ecological environment protection in the“14th Five-Year Plan”and even in the future.In this study,the author firstly summarized the guiding significance of relevant policies from the aspects of the protection and construction of beautiful bay and the status quo of beautiful bay construction.Based on the experiences,this study pointed out that the main problem of the protection and construction of beautiful bay were the insufficient monitoring density of marine ecological environment;The summary of experience model was inadequate summary,and the promotion were limited;The index data was not uniform;The fragmentation of the beautiful bay;The garbage rectification was not timely.At last based on the above problems,the specific suggestions for the construction of beautiful bay were strengthen capacity building,condensed experience and focus on publicity,strengthen scientific and technological support,maintain ecological integrity,establish regular supervision and feedback mechanisms,strengthen information disclosure and public participation,and promote the construction of beautiful bay in steps.