众创空间如何促进企业创新?--基于创新资源网络视角的实证研究

How can maker spaces promote corporate innovation?--Empirical Study Based on the Perspective of Innovative Resource Network

众创空间的创业效应已逐渐被证实,那么它如何有效促进企业创新?从创新资源导入角度,提出一种众创空间创新资源网络模型,然后基于2017-2019年全国备案众创空间5611条统计数据,实证探究了众创空间创新资源网络对企业创新绩效的影响。研究结果表明,众创空间创新资源网络主体对企业创新绩效具有积极正向影响,其中网络规模起负向调节作用,而关系强度起正向调节作用,即一味追求“大而全”的网络规模效应并不产生高绩效创新。进一步异质性分析发现,国有性质众创空间在研发绩效和人才绩效更突出,民营性质众创空间在融资绩效更突出;位于国家高新区的众创空间技术网络和资本网络明显优于非高新区众创空间,非高新区众创空间的服务网络和市场网络明显优于高新区众创空间。基于研究结论,提出在推动众创空间发展建设中,应根据自身发展定位选择合适的创新资源网络主体结构、网络规模和关系强度,并注重与区域优势紧密结合实现高绩效的企业创新。

The entrepreneurial effect of maker spaces has gradually been confirmed,so how can it effectively promote corporate innovation?This article proposes a maker spaces innovation resource network model from the perspective of innovation resource introduction,and then empirically explores the impact of the maker spaces innovation resource network on enterprise innovation performance based on 5611 statistical data of national registered maker spaces from 2017 to 2019.The research results indicate that the main body of the innovation resource network in the maker spaces has a positive impact on the innovation performance of enterprises.Among them,the network size plays a negative moderating role,while the relationship strength plays a positive moderating role,that is,blindly pursuing the“large and comprehensive”network size effect does not produce high-performance innovation.Further heterogeneity analysis reveals that state-owned maker spaces have more prominent R&D and talent performance,while private maker spaces have more prominent financing performance;The maker spaces technology network and capital network located in the national high-tech zone are significantly better than those of non high-tech zone maker spaces,and the service network and market network of non high-tech zone maker spaces are significantly better than those of high-tech zone maker spaces.Based on the research findings,this article proposes that in promoting the development and construction of maker spaces,appropriate innovation resource network main structure,network scale,and relationship strength should be selected according to their own development positioning,and attention should be paid to closely integrating with regional advantages to achieve high-performance enterprise innovation.