传统客家围屋适应地域的“复制-表达”机理初探——以粤西清代南华古村堂横屋为例

Preliminary Study on‘Replication-Expression’Mechanism of Traditional Hakka Walled Village Adapted to Region:A Case Study of Nanhua Village of the Qing Dynasty in Western Guangdong

广东阳江南华古村是粤西地区保存至今为数不多的清代传统客家大型围屋建筑之一。通过实地调研对该古村进行详细记录,从历史背景、中轴秩序、围合向心、堂居整合等方面分析南华古村空间形态特征,并借助空间基因理论对传统围屋建筑如何适应地域的“复制-表达”机理加以对比提炼,以期为传统建筑空间形态组织方式挖掘以及客家文化内涵深入认知提供辅助参考。

Nanhua Village in Yangjiang,Guangdong Province,is one of the few large-scale traditional Hakka Walled Village of the Qing Dynasty preserved in western Guangdong.Through field research,the village was recorded in detail,and the spatial morphological characteristics of Nanhua Village were analyzed in aspects of historical background,axis rank and order,enclosure and centrality,integration of ancestral hall and living rooms,etc.In addition,spatial gene theory was also used to compare and refine how traditional Walled Village architecture adapted to the regional“replication-expression”mechanism.In order to provide auxiliary references for the excavation of traditional architectural spatial form organization and in-depth cognition of Hakka cultural connotation.