百年变局下中国与拉美地区农业合作:发展态势与未来展望

Agricultural Cooperation between China and Latin America under the Century long Changes:Development Trends and Future Prospects

农业议题是中国和拉美地区国家合作的重要领域,农业合作也日益成为中拉协同发展的新样板。当前中拉农业合作参与主体、产品种类、合作渠道日益多样化,在农业贸易、农业投资、科技合作等层面呈现新的趋势。面对新冠疫情与俄乌冲突等全球危机的交织演进,中拉农业合作在气候变化应对、地缘政治风险外溢、域内政治因素影响等方面以及产业链、技术分工、企业国际化等环节面临多重风险隐患。因此,面临百年未有之大变局,中国应同拉美国家一道,强化在基础设施建设、地缘风险评估,以及多边规则运用等层面的合作,推进中拉农业合作不断加强。

Agricultural issues are an essential area of cooperation between China and Latin American countries,and agricultural cooperation is increasingly becoming a new model for coordinated development between China and Latin America.The current agricultural cooperation between China and Latin America is becoming increasingly diversified in terms of participating entities,product types,and cooperation channels,presenting new trends in agricultural trade,agricultural investment,technology cooperation,and other aspects.In the face of the intertwined evolution of global crises such as the COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine conflict,China Latin America agricultural cooperation faces multiple risks and hidden dangers in the aspects of climate change response,geopolitical risk spillover,influence of intra regional political factors,as well as industrial chain,technical division of labor,enterprise internationalization and other links.Therefore,facing unprecedented changes,China should work with Latin American countries to strengthen cooperation in infrastructure construction,geopolitical risk assessment,and the application of multilateral rules,and promote the continuous strengthening of agricultural cooperation between China and Latin America.