基于“双碳”目标的石油企业减碳措施研究

Research on Green Carbon Reduction Pathways for Petroleum Enterprises Based on the“Dual Carbon”Goal

基于“双碳”目标,系统分析我国石油企业碳排放现状及主要减碳措施。研究发现,石油企业温室气体排放主要集中在上游环节,特别是逃逸气体。石油企业可通过调整能源结构及技术创新来实现减碳目标,具体措施包括加强清洁电力、加大清洁电力的开发力度、大幅度提高氢能的开发比例、对地热能进行勘探利用、对生物质能进行开发利用、对海洋能源进行开发利用以及技术创新等。该减碳措施研究可为石油企业实现“双碳”目标提供理论和技术支持。

Based on the“dual carbon”goal,systematically analyze the current situation of carbon emissions in China’s petroleum enterprises and the main carbon reduction measures.Research has found that greenhouse gas emissions from oil companies are mainly concentrated in the upstream sector,especially in the form of escaping gases.Oil companies can achieve carbon reduction goals by adjusting their energy structure and technological innovation.Specific measures include strengthening clean electricity,increasing the development of clean electricity,significantly increasing the proportion of hydrogen energy development,exploring and utilizing geothermal energy,developing and utilizing biomass energy,developing and utilizing marine energy,and technological innovation.The research on carbon reduction measures can provide theoretical and technical support for oil companies to achieve their“dual carbon”goals.