基于CiteSpace耳穴贴压治疗失眠可视化分析

A Visual Analysis of Auricular Point Sticking for Insomnia Based on CiteSpace

目的:采用文献计量学分析耳穴贴压治疗失眠的研究现状、研究热点及发展趋势。方法:检索2000年1月至2024年5月中国知网收录的耳穴贴压治疗失眠的相关文献,采用CiteSpace 6.2.R2软件对发文量、发文期刊、作者、研究机构、关键词等进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入1574篇文献,发文量分析显示,耳穴贴压治疗失眠的年发文量呈现稳定增长趋势,在2019年后发文量最高;合作图谱显示,共有649个作者被纳入,559个研究机构被纳入,其中黑龙江中医药大学发文量最多(17篇),存在2个主要的机构合作群;共有693个关键词被纳入,热点关键词为耳穴压丸、失眠、临床疗效、护理、脑卒中等,并形成20个主要聚类;突现分析得出21个突现词,时间最近的是刮痧、柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤、中药穴位贴敷、心理状态、肝郁化火型失眠等。结论:耳穴贴压治疗失眠的研究热点为中风后失眠、围绝经期失眠、糖尿病合并失眠及肝郁化火型失眠,心脾两虚及心肾不交为耳穴贴压治疗失眠的主要证型,耳部刮痧为今后临床治疗失眠的研究方向。

Objective:To analyze the research status,hotspots,and development trends of auricular point sticking for treating insomnia using bibliometric analysis.Methods:Relevant literature on f auricular point sticking or insomnia published from January 2000 to May 2024 was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI).CiteSpace 6.2.R2 software was used to conduct a visual analysis of publication volume,journals,authors,institutions,and keywords.Results:A total of 1574 articles were included.The analysis of publication volume showed a stable growth trend in annual publications on auricular point sticking for insomnia,peaking after 2019.The cooperation map revealed that 649 authors and 559 institutions were involved,with Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine having the highest publication volume(17 articles)and two main collaborative groups.A total of 693 keywords were included,with hot keywords including auricular point sticking,insomnia,clinical efficacy,nursing,and stroke,forming 20 main clusters.The emergent analysis identified 21 emerging keywords,the most recent being scraping to congestion,Bupleurum Decoction plus Os Draconis and Concha Ostreae,Chinese medicinals for acupoint application,psychological state,and liver-qi stagnation leading to fire-type insomnia.Conclusion:The research hotspots for auricular point sticking in treating insomnia include post-stroke insomnia,perimenopausal insomnia,diabetes-related insomnia,and liver-qi stagnation leading to fire-type insomnia.The main syndrome types for treatment are heart and spleen deficiency and heart-kidney disharmony.Auricular scraping to congestion may be a future research direction in clinical insomnia treatment.