泰国能源转型战略:战略目标、战略实施与战略合作

Thailand's Energy Transition Strategy Thailand's Energy Transition Strategy:Strategic Objectives Strategic Objectives,Implementation and Cooperation

在能源革命的新形势下,确保能源安全、应对气候变化及促进经济现代化构成了泰国能源战略调整的三大驱动力。基于时代需求和国内能源现状,泰国明确能源转型战略,并设定短期、中期和长期目标。同时,泰国完善能源转型体制机制和政策法规,通过多元化的措施和手段,积极调整以化石能源为主的能源结构。多年来,泰国能源转型成果日益显著,可再生能源装机规模不断扩大,能源结构持续优化,位居东南亚地区能源转型国家前列。然而,在能源转型过程中,泰国也面临诸多的挑战,如治理能力不足、资金短缺、技术滞后、人才匮乏以及环保组织的抵制等。尽管如此,泰国借助持续的政策扶持、技术创新和国际合作,有望在未来实现能源绿色低碳转型。中国是泰国能源转型的重要合作伙伴,中泰两国应加强规划对接和政策协同、加大生产要素投入与创新、扩大民众参与和支持、推动全球能源治理改革及合作,这不仅有助于双方能源结构优化,还能为全球能源转型作出积极贡献。

In the new era of the energy revolution,ensuring energy security,addressing climate change and promoting economic modernization serve as the three driving forces of Thailand's energy strategy reset.In response to the demands of the times and the domestic energy landscape,Thailand has developed the short-term,medium-termand long-term energy transformation roadmap.Concurrently,Thailand has strengthened the institutional framework and policy regulations for energy transition,actively diversifying the energy structure dominated by fossil fuels through various measures and methods.Over the years,Thailand's energy transformation has yielded increasingly significant results.The installed scale of renewable energy has continued to expand and the energy mix has continued to optimize,ranking at the forefront of energy transformation countries in Southeast Asia.However,the transformation is not without challenges.Thailand faces issues such as insufficient governance capacity,funding shortages,technological gaps,talent deficiencies,and resistance from environmental organizations.Despite those challenges,with consistent policy support,technological innovation and international collaboration,Thailand is likely to achieve a green and low-carbon energy transformation in the future.China serves as an essential partner in Thailand's energy transformation.Both countries should enhance planning and policy coordination,increase input and innovation in production factors,expand public participation and support,and promote global energy governance reforms and cooperation.This not only facilitates the optimization of both energy structures but also makes positive contributions to the global energy transformation.