清固原提督王文雄生平与家世考论

Study on the Life and Family History of Wang Wenxiong,Governor of Guyuan in the Qing Dynasty

王文雄,字殿宣,号玉溪,清军将领,贵州玉屏人,历任湖北施南协中军都司、山东兖州镇中军游击、河南南阳镇总兵。嘉庆三年任固原提督,征剿川陕逆匪,战功卓著。其生平可分为早年读书,兼习武艺阶段和南征北剿,力战身亡阶段。王文雄兄弟五人,子一人,孙三人,曾孙一人。祖辈有王永培、王尚仁、王秋选、王秀龙。王文雄是以王永培为烈祖(一世祖)的第七世。其嘉名褒勇,雄镇中州,居豫陕分疆之地,掌握虎符,为清廷的稳定作出了积极的贡献。

Wang Wenxiong(1749-1800),courtesy name Dianxuan,number Yuxi,was a Qing general,a native of Yuping in Guizhou who served as a military governor in Shinanxie in Hubei,a military guerrilla in Yanzhou in Shandong,and a general soldier in Nanyang in Henan.In the third year of the Jiaqing period,he was the governor of Guyuan and successful in fighting against the rebels in Sichuan and Shaanxi.His life can be divided into the stage of studying and learning martial arts in his early years and the stage of fighting and dying in the north and south.Wang Wenxiong had five brothers,one son,three grandchildren and one great-grandchild.His grandfathers were Wang Yongpei,Wang Shangren,Wang Qiuxuan and Wang Xiulong.Wang Wenxiong was to Wang Yongpei for martyrdom ancestor(the first ancestor)of the seventh generation.He had a reputation for bravery,majestic suppression and protection of the middle state,living in the Henan and Shaanxi division of the territory,often held the tiger's talisman for the stability of the Qing court and the unification of the positive contribution.