青春期女生原发性痛经的相关因素及预防

Related Factors and Prevention of Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls

原发性痛经的病因从西医的角度讲有生理、精神、神经、遗传及生殖道梗阻性畸形等因素。从中医的角度讲有肾虚血瘀、气滞血瘀、寒湿凝滞、肝肾亏虚等因素。西医一般采用药物、手术等方法治疗,但均具有非常大的副作用和局限性,远期疗效不稳固。目前中医主要采用药物、灸法、针灸、针药并举等治疗方案,多从健康饮食、注意保暖、适当运动、心理疏导等方面进行预防。

Dysmenorrhea is currently one of the most common clinical symptoms complained by gynecologists with primary dysmenorrhea accounting for about 90%.This disease greatly affects the daily life,learning and mental health of adolescent women.From the perspective of western medicine,the causes of primary dysmenorrhea include physiological,mental,neurological,genetic and obstructive malformations of the reproductive tract.From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine,there are factors such as kidney deficiency and blood stasis,qi stagnation and blood stasis,cold dampness stagnation and liver and kidney deficiency.Western medicine generally uses drugs,surgery and other methods of treatment,but they all have very large side effects and limitations and the long-term effect is not stable.At present,traditional Chinese medicine mainly uses drugs,traditional Chinese medicine oral administration plus foot bath,acupuncture and moxibustion,acupuncture and medicine,and other treatments,mostly from healthy diet,attention to warmth,proper exercise,psychological counseling and other aspects of prevention.