高等教育国际化与加快世界一流大学建设的行动选项

Internationalization of Higher Education and Action Options for Accelerating the Construction of World-Class Universities

现代化强国建设必须以高等教育现代化为基础、为先导、为动力,而高等教育现代化又必须以高等教育国际化为必要的路径选择,故高等教育国际化之于教育强国和现代化强国建设具有重要意义。高等教育国际化需要高等教育机构尤其是世界一流大学通过加强与各国特别是高等教育强国的交流与合作达成,由此决定了世界一流大学建设必须通过国际化使自身成为开放系统以吸收国际高等教育的成功经验,激发学术生态组织活力,提升国际竞争力。在探讨高等教育国际化及其与中国式现代化建设的关系,以及高等教育国际化之于世界一流大学建设何以重要的基础上,本文认为世界一流大学建设必须强化国际化发展理性并积极付诸办学治校的行动,必须选择高等教育国际化发展的多元行动模式,高等教育国际化行动必须聚焦学术竞争力提升等方面,进而提出并阐述了世界一流大学建设进程中的国际化行动选项。

The construction of a modernized powerful country must be based on,guided by,and driven by the modernization of higher education,and the modernization of higher education must be based on the internationalization of higher education as a necessary path choice.Therefore,the internationalization of higher education is of great significance to the construction of an educationally powerful country and a modernized powerful country.The internationalization of higher education requires higher education institutions,especially world-class universities,to achieve this through strengthening exchanges and cooperation with various countries,especially with higher education powers,therefore,the construction of world-class universities must become an open system through internationalization to absorb the successful experience of international higher education,stimulate the vitality of academic ecological organization,and enhance international competitiveness.Based on the answers to the internationalization of higher education and its relationship with the construction of Chinese modernization,and why the internationalization of higher education is important to the construction of world-class universities,this article proposes and explains the internationalization action options in the process of building world-class universities,starting from the fact that the construction of world-class universities must strengthen the rationality of international development and actively put it into action in running schools,that it must choose a diversified action model for the internationalization of higher education,and that the internationalization of higher education must focus on improving academic competitiveness.