古代消防智慧对文物古建筑保护的启示探析

Exploration of the enlightenment of ancient firefighting wisdom on the protection of cultural relics and ancient buildings

介绍了文物古建筑近5年的火灾概况,通过典型火灾案例概括了古代建筑的火灾风险特征,分析了古代建筑中体现出的古人防火意识、采取的消防技术措施。针对文物古建筑的防火安全保护措施提出了在维持古建筑原貌的基础上,加强古建筑消防文化的研究和利用,提高重点文物古建筑开放参观门槛,借鉴天一阁管理模式,特别是严格控制火源,提高公众对文物古建筑消防安全保护意识的建议。

This article introduces the fire situation of cultural relics and ancient buildings in the past 5 years,summarizes the fire risk characteristics of ancient buildings through typical fire cases,and analyzes the ancient people's fire prevention awareness and fire protection technical measures reflected in ancient buildings.Sug-gestions have been put forward for the fire safety protection mea-sures of cultural relics and ancient buildings.On the basis of main-taining the original appearance of ancient buildings,the research and utilization of fire safety culture in ancient buildings should be strengthened,the threshold for opening key cultural relics and an-cient buildings to visitors should be raised,and the Tianyi Pavil-ion management model should be used as a reference.In particu-lar,strict control of fire sources should be implemented to en-hance public awareness of fire safety protection for cultural relics and ancient buildings.