《豁斋医目》与力钧东瀛访回的医书

Huo Zhai Yi Mu and Traditional Chinese Medicine Books Brought Back from Japan by Li Jun

因资料匮乏,学术界对清末民初著名医家力钧东瀛访书所得一直了解不多。幸北京协和医学院档案室所藏的《豁斋医目》为管窥力钧所得中医书籍提供了线索。通过《豁斋医目》及北京协和医学院现存的力钧藏书可以得知,力钧访回了大量善本医书。数量上,他访回医书200余种,其中日文汉方著作是特色。质量上,仅国内久佚医书就有10余种,《卫生家宝方》《卫生家宝汤方》《澹寮集验秘方》等都是先前杨守敬等人访书时未见到的医书。另有多部日本名家旧藏、旧抄。整体看来,力钧访归医书的成绩虽不如杨守敬,但跟李盛铎差距不大,远远超过罗振玉等其他学者,值得学术界进一步研究。

Concerning Li Jun’s visit to Japan and medical books brought back with him,there had been not so much existing research due to the lack of literature.Fortunately,Huo Zhai Yi Mu(《豁斋医目》Medical Catalogue of Huozhai)stored in the archive of Peking Union Medical College provided clues to research Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)books obtained by Li Jun.According to Huo Zhai Yi Mu and the existing collection of Li Jun in Peking Union Medical College,he took back multiple rare TCM books.In terms of quantity,there were more than 200 TCM books featuring Kampo books written in Japanese.In terms of quality,there were more than ten TCM books which had been lost for a long time in China and not been perceived by Yang Shoujing and other visitors,such as Wei Sheng Jia Bao Fang(《卫生家宝方》Treasured Household Formulas for Health),Wei Sheng Jia Bao Tang Fang(《卫生家宝汤方》Treasured Household Decoction Formulas for Health),Dan Liao Ji Yan Mi Fang(《澹寮集验秘方》Collection of Proven Secret Formulas by Tanliao),and many old collections and copies from Japanese scholars and doctors.In summary,while Li Jun’s achievements in collecting TCM books were not as extensive as those of Yang Shoujing,they were not far behind those of Li Shengduo and signifi cantly surpassed the eff orts of Luo Zhenyu and other scholars,meriting further studies by the academic community.