《中国心血管健康与疾病报告2023》概要(心血管疾病流行及介入诊疗状况)

Interpretation of report on cardiovascular health and diseases in China 2023

由于我国居民不健康生活方式突出,人口老龄化及城镇化进程加速,心血管疾病(CVD)危险因素对居民健康的影响越加显著,我国CVD的发病率仍持续增高。推算CVD现患人数3.3亿,其中脑卒中1 300万,冠心病1 139万,心力衰竭890万,肺源性心脏病500万,心房颤动487万,风湿性心脏病250万,先天性心脏病200万,外周动脉疾病4 530万,高血压2.45亿。CVD给居民和社会带来的经济负担日渐加重,已成为重大的公共卫生问题。而CVD防治的拐点尚未到来,加强政府主导的CVD防治工作刻不容缓。

Due to the prominent unhealthy lifestyle of residents,accelerated population aging,and urbanization processes in our country,the impact of cardiovascular disease(CVD)risk factors on public health is becoming increasingly significant.The prevalence of cardiovascular disease(CVD)in China is still on the rise.It is estimated that there are 330 million people with CVD,including 13 million cases of stroke,11.39 million cases of coronary heart disease,8.9 million cases of heart failure,5 million cases of pulmonary heart disease,4.87 million atrial fibrillation,2.5 million cases of rheumatic heart disease,2 million cases of congenital heart disease,45.3 million cases of peripheral arterial disease,and 245 million cases of hypertension.The economic burden of CVD on residents and society is increasingly heavy,making it a significant public health issue.The turning point for the prevention and control of CVD has not yet arrived,and it is urgent to strengthen government-led efforts in CVD prevention and control.