阶层感知视角下城市流动人口的互联网使用影响机制——基于CSS(2021)数据的实证分析

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Internet Use Among Urban Migrant Population under the Perspective of Class Perception:An Empirical Analysis Based on CSS(2021)Data

数字媒介时代,信息技术的快速发展和数字平台的广泛应用加快了城市流动人口的阶层流动。采用2021年中国社会状况综合调查的数据,从阶层感知的视角研究阶层流动对城市流动人口互联网使用行为的影响,证实了城市流动人口的互联网使用行为存在“阶层流动效应”。具体而言,阶层流动会正向影响城市流动人口的互联网学习发展型使用行为,但是阶层流动不影响互联网的社交娱乐使用行为,即感知的阶层流动越往上,城市流动人口就会越积极地利用互联网进行自我学习和发展。此外,社会参与在二者之间发挥了中介作用,阶层流动感知会通过流动人口的社会参与,影响学习发展的互联网使用行为。

The rapid development of information technology and the widespread application of digital platforms in the digital media era have accelerated the social mobility of urban migrant populations.This study uses data from the 2021 China Social Survey(CSS)to examine the impact of class mobility on the Internet use behavior of urban migrants.After analyzing the mechanism,this study finds that there is a"class mobility effect"in the Internet use behavior of urban migrants.Specifically,class mobility will positively affect the learning and development of Internet use behavior,but class mobility does not affect the social and entertainment use behavior of the Internet.In other words,the higher the perceived class mobility,the more active the urban floating population is in learning and development.In addition,social participation plays a mediating role between the two,and the perception of class mobility affects the Internet use behavior of learning and development through the social participation of social migrants.