精准化护理在泌尿外科机器人辅助手术中的应用效果及其对护理满意度的影响

Application effect of precision nursing in robot-assisted urologic surgery and its impact on nursing satisfaction

目的:探讨泌尿外科机器人辅助手术患者实施精准化护理对临床效果及护理满意度的影响。方法:收集2021年5月—2023年5月行泌尿外科机器人辅助手术的患者共计100例,基于随机数字表法规范化分组,将其分为对照组(行常规护理)与观察组(行精准化护理),各组均50例。对比两组患者心理状态、术后康复指标、并发症发生率、生活质量、护理满意度。结果:干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分均降低,且观察组评分低于对照组,两组SF-36评分升高,且观察组评分高于对照组(P<0.05);相较对照组,观察组麻醉苏醒、肛门首次排气、盆腔引流、住院的时间均缩短,术后并发症发生率更低,观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:泌尿外科机器人辅助手术患者开展精准化护理,不仅能显著改善焦虑抑郁情绪,同时具有控制术后并发症的积极作用,实现加速康复、改善生活质量的干预目的。

Objective:To explore the impact of precision nursing on clinical outcomes and nursing satisfaction in patients undergoing robot-assisted urologic surgery.Methods:Clinical data of 100 patients who underwent robot-assisted urologic surgery from May 2021 to May 2023 were collected.The patients were divided into the control group and the observation group using a random number table,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received precision nursing.Patients’psychological state,postoperative recovery indicators,complication rate,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups of patients.Results:After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lowered,and they were lower in the observation group than the control group.The SF-36 scores of the two groups were increased after intervention,and they were higher in the observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the time of waking up from anesthesia,the first anal defecation,the pelvic drainage,and the length of hospital stay were shorter in the observation group,with the lower incidence of postoperative complications and higher satisfaction of nursing care(P<0.05).Conclusion:Precision nursing in patients undergoing robot-assisted urologic surgery can significantly improve anxiety and depression of patients,and positively control postoperative complications,which is contribute to accelerating recovery and improving patients’quality of life.