基于社会正义的风险传播与可持续发展耦合机制

Coupling mechanisms of risk communication and sustainable development based on social justice

为识别突发性事件风险传播中社会正义的不同维度对于促进社会可持续发展的作用,首先,通过构建风险正义理论框架,阐释社会正义的4个维度:程序性、互动性、分配性和矫正性正义与可持续的社会、生态、空间及时间特征的耦合机制;然后,将风险正义定义为在治理和管理突发性事件时利益相关方参与权利的公平合理品质;最后,详细分析突发性事件风险管理准则《仙台减少灾害风险框架2015—2030》的内容,用以阐释风险正义框架的前景潜力。结果表明:这份风险管理准则非常强调分配和程序正义的社会和空间问题,而对于互动性、矫正性正义以及时间、生态问题的考虑则较少,由此,可能会导致突发性事件风险传播对社会可持续发展产生不利影响。

In order to identify the different dimensions of social justice in the risk communication of public crisis events for the promotion of sustainable social development,the theoretical mechanism between the four dimensions of social justice:procedural,interactive,distributive,and corrective justice and sustainable social,ecological,spatial,and temporal characteristics were explained by constructing a theoretical framework of risk justice.Then,we defined risk justice as the fair and reasonable quality of stakeholders'right to participate in the governance and management of public crisis events.To validate the constructed risk justice frameworks,we conducted a detailed content analysis of the risk management guideline,the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030,which was used to elucidate the prospective potential of the risk justice framework.The results suggest that this risk management guideline emphasizes the social and spatial issues of distributive and procedural justice,and less consideration in interactivity,corrective justice,and temporal and ecological issues,which may lead to the negative impacts of public crisis events risk communication on the sustainable development of society.